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- <text id=91TT1393>
- <title>
- June 24, 1991: Monkeys in a Jungle
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 24, 1991 Thelma & Louise
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 64
- Monkeys in a Jungle
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By MARTHA DUFFY
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>BRAZZAVILLE BEACH</l>
- <l>By William Boyd</l>
- <l>Morrow; 316 pages; $21</l>
- </qt>
- <p> For starters, take a charismatic scientist in west Africa,
- someone whose fictional career parallels Jane Goodall's or Dian
- Fossey's. Eugene Mallabar began by making scrupulous and
- original studies of chimpanzees during the 1950s and became a
- celebrity when his first best seller, The Peaceful Primate, was
- published. Documentaries, TV shows, citations and honorary
- degrees--even a national park--all followed, and Mallabar
- grew rich.
- </p>
- <p> In his reckless, boundingly readable fifth novel, British
- writer William Boyd picks up the story at the point where
- Mallabar, in glamorous, leonine middle age, has lost track of
- the scruples part of his success formula. His nemesis is Hope
- Clearwater, who is on the lam from a troubled marriage in
- England and working as one of several learned acolytes who
- patiently observe and record the diurnal activities of chimps.
- She is assigned a small number of animals who have separated
- from the main group, and almost at once she stumbles on big
- news. Peaceful primates? Strictly sloganeering. The chimps are
- capable of killing and cannibalism. Before long, she realizes
- that a kind of genocide is occurring, the destruction of the
- splinter group.
- </p>
- <p> Brazzaville Beach can be enjoyed as a superior suspense
- yarn: Will our heroine, who is no crusader but merely following
- scientific principles, prevail against the murderous plots of
- an evil genius defending his golden poppycock eggs? In fact that
- statement can be made without condescension, because swift and
- artful pacing is the novel's strongest quality. With his five
- earlier books, Boyd, 39, has gained an enviable reputation as
- an intellectual who wears his learning lightly, when he does not
- toss it aside completely. Stars and Bars was a smart send-up of
- both British and American roads to corruption. The New
- Confessions turned a dubious premise, a reprise of Jean-Jacques
- Rousseau's life, into a fluent book that is both romp and
- rumination. His new book is not so bumptiously funny as previous
- ones, but the author cannot resist a few energizing japes.
- </p>
- <p> The chimps and their keepers are not the only ones at war
- here. Various local factions are engaged in obscure hostilities
- that threaten the flow of money into Mallabar's coffers, and at
- one point Hope and a fellow researcher are kidnapped by an
- armed student volleyball team. Boyd also tries his hand at a
- fashionable fictional device--passages of italicized
- commentary interspersed through the narrative. He doesn't need
- this kind of frill, but when he is not being pompous, he makes
- his point: the chapter in which Hope is kidnapped by the
- volleyballers is preceded by a deadpan account of the sport's
- origins in Massachusetts in 1895.
- </p>
- <p> But the author has a bigger target in mind than literary
- devices. Both Mallabar and John Clearwater, Hope's mathematician
- husband, are scientists who become so obsessed with their
- theories that they lose their grip on real life. Hope, whose
- previous job had been classifying 147 ancient hedgerows in south
- Dorset, falls in love with John's billowing dreams: "What I want
- to do," he says, "is write the geometry of a wave."
- </p>
- <p> Alas, John cannot give a structure to his visions and
- watches helplessly as they vanish. Hope flees to Africa, but he
- continues to haunt her. There could be pathos in the decline of
- a man who wanted nothing dishonorable, just to be the renowned
- theorist of the Clearwater Set, but Boyd is too tough for that.
- John's descent into a watery grave is marked by heartless, droll
- milestones: he gives up drinking; he becomes an insatiable movie
- buff, sitting in the front row if possible; he reads only
- mystery novels, traveling with three dozen at a time; he starts
- digging holes; he digs a trench. And so passes his life away.
- </p>
- <p> There is no doubt that Boyd is a gutsy writer, but in
- electing to tell his story largely through a woman's eyes, he
- takes an unusual chance. The past two decades have seen an
- unprecedented examination of a woman's consciousness, led not
- only by feminists but also by imaginative writers. Who is a
- woman and what does she want are hard questions to answer these
- days. Is Hope convincingly female? As a capable, active,
- admirably pragmatic person, she functions well as the
- centerpiece of an adventure. As a wife or a lover--sex is
- mercifully kept to a minimum--she is less believable. As a
- ponderer, someone who believes with Socrates that the unexamined
- life is not worth living, she is, well, William Boyd, and for
- the reader that is good company to keep.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-